Intermittent Fasting Diet
Simply put, this type of diet advises to eat only within dedicated small time window each day, fasting the rest of the day.
Most popular intermittent fasting time formats are 22:2, 20:4, 18:6 and 16:8. No food, no sugary drinks, snacks or anything
with calories is allowed during the fasting window. Combined with low-carb diet intermittent fasting often times
is used for weight loss and to control Type 2 Diabetis.
How it Works
- Select Duration of Your Can-Eat Window. If you just starting this type of diet and you never did fasting before,
then start low and go higher while you progress. You can start with 16:8 format, meaning that you eat within 8 hrs window and fast the rest of the day.
In a broader sense, duration of fasting window depends on many factors, including your age, health conditions, cultural traditions and personal food adaptability.
- Select Start Time of Can-Eat Window. Adjust this time according to your regular day schedule.
For example, in 16:8 fasting format you can set a start time to 11am, then the end time will be 7pm.
- Changing Can-Eat Window's Start Time. While it is technically possible to change your daily can-eat start time,
for your own health benefits it is recommneded to stick to one, selected time window parameters and don't change them frequently.
But if, for some reasons, you have to make temporary adjustments there, try to get to permanent (old or new) time schedule whenever it is possible.
- Switching to More Advanced Time Formats. Once you start feeling that your accomodation to selected fasting format goes well
you can start narrowing the eating window duration, going from 16:8 to 18:6 and higher. If at some point of time you realize that new time format
is too agressive for you, feel free to return back to the format you tolerate well.
Note also, that the strictest form of intermittent fasing, usually associated with 22:2 Fasting format, is a so-called OMAD
(One Meal A Day)
which quickly gains popularity among intermittent fasting practitioners due to its health benefits.
Foods to Eat
Intermettient fasting doesn't impose any limitations on what you can eat or drink during the regular "can-eat" window.
However, it is always a good idea to resort to healthy food, rich in non-startchy vegetables, leafy greens, lean proteins and not-high-sugary fruits and berries.
Foods to Limit
No food is off-limits here - the only requirement is to stay withing the selected "can-eat" time window every day.
At the same time, participants are encouraged to reduce their consumption of foods that high in starch, high in trans-fats, high in added sugar as well as all types of junk food.
Where exactly to draw the red line is totally up to you.
Your Health - Your Choice !
5:2 Diet
The 5:2 Diet - also known as the Fast Diet - is a limited calories, time-restricted diet, created by medical journalist Dr Michael Mosley, that involves eating normally for five days (no food restrictions) and fasting on the other two days with max 500 calories for women or 600 for men.
How it Works
-
Regular, Not-fasting Days - Eat a healthy diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and fish.
-
Fasting Days - Consume fewer calories, typically between 500 and 600 calories for women and 600 and 800 calories for men.
Foods to Eat
- Lean Proteins: meat, poultry, fish and other lean proteins.
- Fruits and vegetables: Load your plate with different colors to get a range of nutrients.
- Legumes: beans and lentils.
- Whole Grains, like whole-wheat breads, whole-grain pastas, brown rice, and quinoa, which are rich in fiber and vitamins.
- Low-fat and Nonfat Dairy Products, such us yougurt, buttermilk and kefir.
- Eggs - a good source of healthy proteins
- Nuts and Seeds: all nuts and seeds for healthy fats.
- Healthy Fats, like extra virgin olive oil, grape-seeds oil ...
Foods to Limit or Avoid
5:2 Diet doesn't impose any food limitations, however it is advised to avoid any food high in calories, sugar, fat, and salt.
Hay Diet
Hay Diet was developed by American surgeon
William Howard Hay in the 1920s to treat obesity and other health issues.
This diet is a nutrition plan that separates food into three groups:
- Alkaline
- Acidic
- Neutral
and is intended to help the body digest food more easily.
The "secret" of Hay Diet is in proper combining of these three types of food to loose the weight in a healthy way.
How it Works
The Hay Diet promotes eating three meals per day ensuring the proper sequence and combination of 3 main food groups:
- First meal being alkaline foods only
- Second meal to be protein foods with salads, vegetables and fruits
- Third meal composed of starchy foods with salads, vegetables and sweet fruits
Listed 3 meals to be taken daily with interval of 4.0 to 4.5 hours between each meal.
Foods to Eat
- Alkaline Foods:
- Most fruits and vegetables, salads, and herbal teas
- Grains, like rice and whole grains
- Potatoes
- Acidic foods:
- Protein foods, like meat, fish, dairy, and other high-protein foods
- Neutral Foods:
- Nuts and Fats: all nuts (except peanuts), butter, cream, egg yolks, and olive oil
- Starches:
- Starchy Vegetables: potatoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, and artichokes
- Sweet Fruits: all ripe fruits like raisins, dates, figs, sweet grapes, and ripe bananas
Foods to Limit or Avoid
- Sugary Foods, such as cereals, breakfast bars and other sugary foods.
- Artificial Sweetened Products, like diet sodas, flavored yogurts and sweetened juices.
- Low-fat Foods
- Refined Grains
- Dairy Products, such as milk, buttermilk, yougurt and cheese
- Combination of Starches and Proteins: avoid eating starches and proteins in the same meal.
Known Concerns
Hay Diet was so popular in 1930s that many restaurants in USA was offering Hay-friendly menues.
However inspite of known benefits of Hay Diet some Dietology Professionals raise their concerns on this diet's efficiency.
- Misaligned with Modern Dietology and Nutrition Science. Being over 100 years old, Hay Diet doesn’t reflect dietary science changes happened since 1920s and is misaligned with newest scientific discoveries in dietology and nutrional science.
- Lack of Scientific Basis. Central idea of Hay Diet that carbs and proteins should be eaten separately is considered unfounded.
- Potential Health Risks. Hay Diet may provide insufficient calories, which can lead to fatigue and other health problems.
- Metabolic Effects. A study of group of Hay Diet participants found that the Hay Diet led to higher fat oxidation and lower respiratory quotient.
- Protein Turnover. A study of control group of Hay Diet participants revieled that Hay diet can led to constant protein turnover. In other words - the body was burning protein as an energy source rather than building muscle.
- Unfounded Statements. Hay Diet has been criticized for saying that patients with type 1 diabetes can stop taking insulin.
Hay Diet is not for everyone. Always consult your family doctor and dietitian before making decision to switch to Hay Diet.