FODMAP stands for
Fermentable
Oligosaccharides,
Disaccharides,
Monos
Accharides and
Polyols.
A low FODMAP diet is a temporary, restrictive diet that aims to help people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
and other digestive conditions, like small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), by identifying and eliminating foods that cause digestive issues.
The diet is based on the idea that certain sugars, called FODMAPs, can cause intestinal distress.
Foods to avoid in low-FODMAP diet include all fructose-rich foods (apples, pears, mangos, watermelon, honey, agave syrup), polyols (sugar alcohols),
lactose-rich food (milk, yogurt, ice-cream). legumes (beans, lentis, chikpeas) as well as, so-called, fructant veggies (broccoli, onions, garlic, asparagus)
and grains (Rye, Wheat).
FODMAPs diet has three phases:
- an elimination phase
- a reintroduction phase
- a maintenance phase
individually adjustable for every person.